Carrying goods by road transportation involves the risk of
traffic accidents and many more. The more dangerous vehicle when involved in an
accident is oil tanker. If the goods carried are dangerous, there is also the
risk of an incident, such as spillage of the goods, leading to hazards such as
fire, explosion, chemical burn and even environmental damage.
Most goods are not considered sufficiently dangerous to
require special precautions during carriage. Some goods, however, have features
which they are potentially considered dangerous if carried. But they must still
need to make sure the delivery of goods in safe condition.
Dangerous goods involves liquid or solid substances and
articles containing them, that have been tested and assessed against internationally-agreed
criteria, a process called classification, and found to be potentially
dangerous when carried. Dangerous goods are assigned to different classes
depending on their predominant hazard.
There are regulations to deal with the carriage of dangerous
goods, the purpose of which is to protect everyone either directly involved such
as consignee or carriers, or who might become involved such as members of the
emergency services and public. Regulations place duties upon everyone involved
in the carriage of dangerous goods, to ensure that they know what they have to
do to minimize the risk of incidents and guarantee an effective response.
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